With the increasing popularity of electric bicycles (e-bikes) in European cities, more and more people are choosing this eco-friendly and convenient mode of transportation. However, riding an e-bike requires not only an understanding of its performance but also compliance with local regulations and safety guidelines. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the classification, regulations, safety equipment, and riding recommendations for e-bikes in European cities, helping you enjoy your ride legally and safely.

1. E-Bike Classification (EU Standards)

According to EU regulations, e-bikes are mainly divided into two categories.

1.1 Pedelecs (Pedal-Assist Electric Bicycles)

Definition: The motor provides assistance only when pedaling, with a maximum speed of 25 km/h.

Regulations:

No driver's license, insurance, or license plate is required.

The motor power must not exceed 250 watts.

They are considered regular bicycles and can be ridden on bike lanes.

1.2 S-Pedelecs (High-Speed Electric Bicycles)

Definition: The motor provides assistance up to a maximum speed of 45 km/h.

Regulations:

A driver's license, insurance, and license plate are required.

They are classified as light motorcycles and are prohibited from bike lanes.

A motorcycle helmet must be worn.

2. Riding Safety Equipment

2.1 Helmet

Pedelecs: It is recommended to wear a bicycle helmet (mandatory in some countries).

S-Pedelecs: A motorcycle helmet is mandatory.

3. Riding Rules

3.1 Lane Usage

Pedelecs: Can be ridden on bike lanes.

S-Pedelecs: Must be ridden on the road (unless local regulations specify otherwise).

3.2 Speed Limits

Bike Lanes: Follow local speed limits (usually 15-25 km/h).

Roads: Follow traffic rules and do not exceed speed limits.

3.3 Drunk Riding and Mobile Phone Use

Drunk Riding: The alcohol limit is the same as for motor vehicles (usually 0.5‰).

Mobile Phone Use: It is prohibited to use a handheld phone while riding.

4. Parking and Anti-Theft Measures

Parking Areas: Park your e-bike in designated areas to avoid obstructing pedestrians or traffic.

Anti-Theft Measures: Use high-quality U-locks or chain locks and try to park in monitored areas.

5. Maintenance and Inspections

Regular Inspections: Ensure that brakes, tires, lights, and the battery are in good condition.

Battery Maintenance: Avoid overcharging or fully discharging the battery to extend its lifespan.

6. Country-Specific Regulations (Selected European Countries)

6.1 Germany

Pedelecs: No driver's license is required, but third-party liability insurance is recommended.

S-Pedelecs: A driver's license (AM class), insurance, and license plate are required.

6.2 France

Pedelecs: No driver's license is required, but the motor power must not exceed 250 watts.

S-Pedelecs: A driver's license (B class), insurance, and license plate are required.

6.3 Netherlands

Pedelecs: No driver's license is required, but wearing a helmet is recommended.

S-Pedelecs: A driver's license, insurance, and license plate are required.

6.4 United Kingdom

Pedelecs: No driver's license is required, but the motor power must not exceed 250 watts.

Pedelecs: A driver's license, insurance, and license plate are required.

7. Safe Riding Recommendations

Follow Traffic Rules: Obey traffic lights, stop signs, and lane markings.

Stay Visible: Wear reflective clothing, especially at night or in bad weather.

Watch for Pedestrians: Slow down and stay alert in pedestrian areas.

Avoid Distractions: Focus on the road and avoid using headphones or mobile phones while riding.

Conclusion

When riding an e-bike in European cities, understanding and complying with local regulations is key to ensuring legality and safety. Wearing appropriate gear, following traffic rules, and maintaining your e-bike regularly will make your ride safer and more enjoyable. SAMEBIKE hopes this guide helps you enjoy a worry-free e-bike experience in European cities!