Everything You Need to Know About Ebike Suspension

In this post, we'd like to go in-depth about the value of electric bicycle suspension systems.

Bike suspension, otherwise known as shock absorbers, is an essential factor for an enjoyable and secure ride. These suspension systems are widely seen on all types of bicycles, but they are especially beneficial to those who prefer to ride fat-tire electric mountain bikes. Not only do they boost the riding experience, but they also act as a buffer to defend both the bike frame and the rider from any possible damages during tough uphill and mountain trails.

By considering the suspension, bikes can be divided into three groups - full suspension, front suspension, and no suspension (rigid) models. After reading this article, you will understand the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Generally, the two wheels of a bike are interconnected by two different forks, the front fork, and the rear fork. If a bike is installed with both front and rear suspension systems, it is referred to as a dual or full suspension bike; when only the front fork is equipped with suspension, it is a front suspension or hardtail bike; and the ones without any suspension are classified as rigid.

Full Suspension

A full suspension bike typically includes two types of suspension systems, at the front and rear. Most ebikes are equipped with a rear suspension and very rarely just a rear suspension. Suspension systems can be divided into four categories: spring, resistance rubber, pneumatic, and hydraulic. Amongst these, the most popular and most often seen in one bike are the spring damping and hydraulic systems. Spring has powerful shock-absorbing capabilities and is relatively inexpensive, making it a favorite of mid-range bicycle manufacturers, but it is heavier than other suspensions. Resistance rubber is lighter and has less adjustment and maintenance requirements, yet it will become firmer over time, thus diminishing its shock absorptive capabilities.

Pneumatic suspensions employ the force generated when the compressed gas is compressed to create a shock-absorbing effect. Its major advantage is that it is extremely lightweight, yet it has the potential to be leaked, which necessitates the frequent assessment of air pressure to prevent any possible harm to the fork because of unequal air pressure. On the other hand, hydraulic suspensions are not only lightweight but also do not need much maintenance and provide the most efficient shock absorber impact. Nevertheless, repairing and replacing it can be very costly in the event of damage.

Usually, the most effective full suspension consists of a combination of both a spring and a hydraulic shock absorber. This combination is frequently used in mountain ebikes, specifically when going uphill or downhill, to handle uneven terrains as the bike will be subjected to extra pressure. Additionally, cyclists who seek thrills and prefer to perform stunts such as jumping require these strong absorbers for safety reasons. As such, with a full suspension ebike, there is no need to worry about its shock absorption performance.

Front Suspension

Most mid-range electric bikes are only outfitted with front suspension since it meets the needs of most cyclists. As it bears the bulk of the weight of the cyclist, it serves an essential role in protecting both the bike and the rider. On rougher terrain, the front shock absorber absorbs the jolt of any external shocks, thus stopping the bike fork from buckling, thus enhancing the lifespan of the electric bike. There are mainly two types of front suspension systems, namely springs and hydraulics, with each one having its own set of pros and cons. To ensure your electric bike lasts for a long time, it is highly advisable to refer to our earlier article discussing the upkeep of your bike's suspension.

No Suspension

Are you pondering the effectiveness of a bicycle with no suspension? The answer is most certainly not! From my perspective, if you intend to utilize your bike for traversing a lively city, with a maximum speed not surpassing 20 mph, then a rigid bike is a prime option. On the other hand, if you have intentions of traveling off-road, such as on beaches or snowfields, the softness of the terrain may offer a natural cushion; therefore suspension may not be necessary at all. Concluding this overview on suspension types, what bike is best suited for you? A dual suspension, hardtail, or rigid? We feel that a hardtail which includes just front suspension, should suffice for the majority of buyers, while a full suspension possesses superior shock absorption abilities. In addition, a rigid bike would also be a reasonable selection for speeds below 20 mph.

Contemplation of whether one prefers a bike that is pedal assist or one with a twist throttle is important and beneficial for riders seeking an easy ride or requiring help with climbing and slopes. Pedal assist takes the strain out of long rides over difficult terrains, allowing cyclists to exercise and experience natural biking whilst still having support from their bike. This is perfect for law-abiding cyclists, athletes, and recreational cyclists alike, as well as providing an additional option for those in states which do not require pedal assist, as the twist throttle can be added to their mountain bike.

The Bottom Line

If you're out on the trails, the ebike Suspension is a crucial feature that can make all the difference. For beginner riders looking for a smoother experience, as well as those more experienced riders who need better control and stability, understanding the basics of ebike suspension can aid in finding the best setup for their specific needs. This blog post provides everything you need to know about ebike suspension - from the various types of suspension to choosing the appropriate setup for your preferred riding style.